Capital refers to the total financial resources that a company possesses, which are essential for its operations and growth. These resources include various forms of assets such as stocks, bonds, cash, equipment, property, and other physical or financial holdings. Capital enables a business to invest in production, hire employees, purchase materials, and expand its activities. It is a critical factor in determining the financial health and sustainability of a company. Capital can come from different sources, including investors, retained earnings, or loans, and it plays a vital role in decision-making and long-term strategic planning within an organization.